Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Scugog, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,245	20,970	235	10	35	240
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,245	20,970	230	15	35	240
0 to 14 years	3,135	3,110	10	15	10	15
0 to 4 years	940	935	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,055	1,045	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,145	1,135	0	10	0	10
15 to 64 years	13,845	13,700	130	0	15	125
15 to 19 years	1,430	1,425	0	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,150	1,150	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	930	935	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,060	1,055	0	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,090	1,085	0	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,120	1,090	25	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,400	1,365	25	0	10	25
50 to 54 years	1,960	1,920	40	0	10	40
55 to 59 years	2,035	2,015	20	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,670	1,665	0	0	0	10
65 years and over	4,270	4,155	95	0	10	95
65 to 69 years	1,560	1,535	20	0	10	15
70 to 74 years	990	950	35	0	10	30
75 to 79 years	785	775	15	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	515	500	15	0	0	20
85 years and over	410	400	10	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	320	310	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	80	80	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.9	43.7	58.5	0.0	52.2	not applicable ...
Median age	47.8	47.5	56.4	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,110	17,855	220	0	30	220
Married or living common law	11,620	11,420	180	0	20	180
Married	9,890	9,720	145	0	20	145
Living common law	1,735	1,700	35	0	0	35
Not married and not living common law	6,490	6,440	45	0	0	45
Never married	4,005	3,995	10	0	0	10
Separated	530	525	0	0	0	10
Divorced	1,010	990	10	0	10	10
Widowed	950	930	20	0	0	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,110	17,855	225	0	30	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	17,220	215	0	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,833	51,808	58,336	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	38,847	51,558	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	17,220	220	0	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,412	42,377	48,601	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	34,901	46,736	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,360	16,130	200	0	25	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,476	49,459	54,584	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,849	35,591	47,564	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,150	11,970	165	0	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,907	7,885	10,251	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,342	6,280	11,924	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,410	13,255	140	0	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,414	46,374	52,432	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,081	32,688	47,439	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.4	89.4	87.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.8	68.9	58.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.6	10.6	13.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,115	17,860	225	0	30	225
Without total income	645	635	0	0	0	10
With total income	17,470	17,220	215	0	30	215
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	95.6	not applicable ...	100.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,335	2,310	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,665	2,640	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	2,020	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	1,835	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	1,730	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	1,445	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	1,105	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	930	925	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	800	780	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	640	635	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,805	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	1,215	1,185	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	620	620	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,110	17,860	225	0	30	225
Without after-tax income	640	635	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	17,475	17,225	220	0	30	220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	97.8	not applicable ...	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,440	2,415	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	2,810	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	2,315	2,285	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,320	2,280	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	2,005	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	1,520	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	1,175	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	925	910	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,850	1,815	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	555	540	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	390	390	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	900	890	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,110	17,860	225	0	30	225
Without employment income	4,705	4,605	85	0	15	85
With employment income	13,410	13,250	140	0	15	140
Percentage with employment income	74.0	74.2	62.2	not applicable ...	50.0	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,480	2,450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	1,635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,100	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	875	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	700	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	690	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,590	2,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	635	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	515	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,110	17,855	225	0	35	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,435	6,340	90	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,816	59,703	77,382	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	69,260	69,141	79,661	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,245	20,965	235	15	35	240
English only	19,715	19,710	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,495	1,250	225	15	0	240
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	30	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,250	20,965	235	15	35	240
English	20,830	20,645	190	0	0	185
French	45	0	40	0	0	40
Non-official language	185	135	0	10	35	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	140	0	15	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	185	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,250	20,970	235	15	35	240
None	20,495	20,315	145	0	35	145
English	120	75	30	15	0	40
French	250	200	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	370	365	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	370	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,250	20,965	235	10	30	240
English	19,760	19,765	0	0	0	0
French	235	0	230	0	0	230
Non-official language	1,165	1,115	0	15	30	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	1,110	0	15	30	10
English and French	15	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	65	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	21,250	20,970	235	15	35	240
Official languages	21,210	20,965	235	15	0	240
English	21,210	20,965	225	15	0	235
French	1,500	1,250	235	10	0	240
Non-official languages	1,470	1,415	0	15	30	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455	1,405	0	15	35	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	21,250	20,965	230	15	30	240
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	445	425	20	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	425	405	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	280	275	0	0	0	0
Métis	145	125	15	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,800	20,540	215	15	35	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	21,245	20,965	235	15	30	240
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	170	165	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,075	20,800	230	15	35	235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,245	20,970	235	15	30	240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	60	55	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	60	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	45	40	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	620	600	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	600	585	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	425	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	145	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	20,565	20,310	205	15	35	210
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	21,245	20,970	235	15	35	240
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	20,770	20,530	235	0	10	235
Canadian citizens only	20,415	20,185	225	0	0	225
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	360	345	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	480	435	0	10	25	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	21,245	20,965	235	15	30	240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,030	18,805	220	0	0	220
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,155	2,125	10	0	20	15
Before 1981	1,565	1,555	10	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	210	210	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	135	135	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	145	140	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	65	65	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	85	75	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	95	85	0	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	35	0	15	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,155	2,125	10	0	20	10
Under 5 years	405	400	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	520	515	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	580	580	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	560	555	0	0	0	10
45 years and over	95	80	0	0	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,155	2,120	10	0	20	15
Americas	255	245	0	0	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	35	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	135	130	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	45	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,620	1,610	10	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	150	145	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	30	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	90	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	170	175	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	55	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	890	885	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	130	10	0	0	10
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	235	220	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	30	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	50	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	35	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	95	85	0	0	15	0
Americas	40	35	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	21,245	20,965	235	15	35	240
First generation^Footnote 71	2,285	2,230	15	15	30	20
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,955	3,940	15	0	0	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,010	14,800	210	0	0	210
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	615	595	0	0	20	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	340	340	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	120	120	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	215	220	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	210	195	0	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	21,250	20,965	235	15	35	240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	660	625	0	15	25	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	145	145	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	80	0	0	10	0
Black	120	120	0	0	0	0
Filipino	60	60	0	0	0	0
Latin American	40	30	0	0	10	0
Arab	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	40	0	15	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	35	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	20,585	20,340	235	0	10	235
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	21,245	20,965	235	15	35	240
North American Aboriginal origins	680	650	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	480	15	0	0	15
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	190	180	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	7,820	7,710	115	0	0	115
Acadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
American	285	280	10	0	0	0
Canadian	7,640	7,540	95	0	0	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,055	16,855	180	0	15	180
British Isles origins	13,645	13,585	60	0	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,705	8,700	0	0	0	10
Irish	5,240	5,200	35	0	10	30
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,620	5,615	10	0	10	0
Welsh	700	705	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	790	775	15	0	0	15
French origins	2,100	1,930	165	0	0	165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,100	1,935	165	0	0	170
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	3,990	40	0	0	40
Austrian	135	125	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	100	10	0	0	10
Dutch	1,650	1,650	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,335	2,305	30	0	0	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	180	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	485	480	0	0	0	0
Danish	175	175	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	60	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	165	0	0	0	0
Swedish	70	65	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	50	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,820	1,815	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	45	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	225	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	590	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	65	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	715	715	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,670	1,660	0	0	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	110	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	1,035	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	165	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	100	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	45	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	80	0	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	165	160	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	150	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	15	10	0	0	10
African origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	40	35	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	585	560	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	85	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	150	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	110	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	330	0	15	10	10
Burmese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	145	0	0	10	0
Filipino	85	80	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	50	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,110	17,855	225	0	30	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	2,895	30	0	0	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,485	5,415	60	0	10	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	9,550	130	0	15	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,575	40	0	0	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	605	585	15	0	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,015	990	25	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,540	4,500	40	0	0	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	305	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,235	3,170	55	0	0	55
Bachelor's degree	2,305	2,255	45	0	0	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	295	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	115	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	440	440	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	65	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,110	17,860	225	0	30	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,415	8,305	90	0	20	95
Education	795	770	20	0	0	20
13. Education	790	770	25	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	345	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	275	0	0	0	0
Humanities	480	465	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	130	130	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	90	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	45	0	0	0	0
54. History	100	100	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	25	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	1,070	20	0	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	95	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	215	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	220	215	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	175	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	350	345	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,840	1,820	15	0	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	125	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	1,685	20	0	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	295	10	0	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	120	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	70	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	75	10	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	230	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	175	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,230	2,185	45	0	0	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	50	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	230	225	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	430	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	655	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	285	275	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	355	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	270	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,405	1,400	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	165	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	1,190	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	40	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	605	0	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	315	315	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	185	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,110	17,855	225	0	30	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	8,310	90	0	15	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,695	9,545	130	0	15	135
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	8,760	130	0	0	130
Same as province or territory of residence	8,540	8,445	105	0	0	105
Different than province or territory of residence	345	320	30	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	810	790	0	0	10	10
United States^Footnote 130	235	235	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	285	285	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	230	220	0	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,110	17,860	225	0	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,805	11,680	110	0	10	not applicable ...
Employed	11,155	11,040	115	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	650	640	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,305	6,180	110	0	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.2	65.4	48.9	0.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.6	61.8	51.1	0.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,110	17,855	225	0	30	220
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,575	5,445	110	0	20	105
Worked	12,535	12,415	120	0	10	115
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,730	6,625	95	0	10	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,810	5,785	15	0	10	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	48.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,820	12,690	120	0	10	120
a.Management	1,820	1,800	15	0	10	15
00 Senior management occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	410	400	15	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	550	550	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	690	690	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,875	1,855	20	0	0	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	290	290	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	265	255	10	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	200	200	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	150	150	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	595	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	235	235	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	125	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,190	1,185	15	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	375	380	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	250	245	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	170	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	160	160	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	235	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,495	1,470	25	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	600	595	10	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	180	175	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	460	465	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	250	235	15	0	0	15
e.Sales	1,275	1,275	0	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	335	335	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	595	595	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	345	345	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,980	1,975	10	0	10	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	120	120	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	255	250	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	300	300	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	555	550	10	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	750	745	0	0	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,320	1,300	20	0	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	770	760	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	550	540	10	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	855	845	0	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	140	140	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	450	450	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	260	260	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	550	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	60	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	195	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	300	295	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	440	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	145	140	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	60	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	135	135	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,820	12,690	115	0	10	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	665	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	630	620	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	40	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	30	10	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	320	320	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	320	315	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,465	1,445	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	365	355	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	205	200	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	890	885	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,000	985	15	0	0	15
311 Food manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	40	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	55	60	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	275	260	10	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	415	410	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	45	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	135	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	60	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,480	1,470	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	220	215	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	50	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	50	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	105	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	430	425	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	115	115	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	30	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	100	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	60	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	170	170	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	110	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	45	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	435	15	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	25	20	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	175	165	0	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	100	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	230	230	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	55	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	35	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	80	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	340	335	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	140	135	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	55	60	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	145	145	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	240	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	205	205	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	35	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	760	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	760	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	610	0	0	10	10
561 Administrative and support services	605	595	0	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,000	985	10	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,000	985	15	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,185	1,180	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	475	470	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	305	305	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	200	200	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	205	205	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	595	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	105	100	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	50	50	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	445	445	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	765	765	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	695	685	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	530	530	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	210	200	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	130	125	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	165	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	35	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	700	690	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	485	480	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,160	11,040	110	0	10	115
Worked at home	1,260	1,245	15	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,710	25	0	0	25
Worked at usual place	8,125	8,045	65	0	0	65
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,825	12,695	120	0	10	115
English	12,740	12,630	110	0	0	110
French	45	40	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	20	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	12,820	12,695	115	0	10	120
None	12,630	12,525	85	0	15	90
English	35	35	0	0	0	0
French	105	75	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	55	55	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	50	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	8,045	65	0	10	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,980	2,960	15	0	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,890	2,865	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	2,195	35	0	0	35
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,855	9,755	95	0	10	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,620	8,535	80	0	10	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	545	0	0	0	10
Public transit	145	145	0	0	0	0
Walked	440	440	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	80	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,855	9,755	90	0	10	95
Less than 15 minutes	2,480	2,460	20	0	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	2,010	2,005	0	0	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,210	2,200	15	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,340	1,315	25	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,775	40	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,855	9,755	90	0	10	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	1,105	25	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,930	15	0	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,535	2,505	25	0	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,760	1,745	15	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,105	1,105	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,390	1,375	15	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,065	20,785	235	15	30	240
Non-movers	19,345	19,115	205	0	30	200
Movers	1,715	1,670	30	15	0	35
Non-migrants	610	590	10	15	0	20
Migrants	1,100	1,080	20	0	0	20
Internal migrants	1,070	1,050	25	0	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,060	1,035	20	0	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,310	20,035	230	15	30	240
Non-movers	14,700	14,540	150	0	0	155
Movers	5,615	5,495	75	15	30	85
Non-migrants	2,180	2,155	20	0	10	15
Migrants	3,435	3,340	60	15	20	70
Internal migrants	3,295	3,230	60	0	0	60
Intraprovincial migrants	3,205	3,145	55	0	10	55
Interprovincial migrants	90	90	0	0	0	0
External migrants	140	110	0	15	15	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Scugog, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.